Free Wind Load Calculator with Florida Building Code overrides
Florida Wind Speed Reference

Miami-Dade County Wind Speed — 175 mph (Risk Cat II)

The legally enforced design wind speed inside Miami-Dade is 175 mph per Florida Building Code R301.2(7), and the entire county sits inside the High Velocity Hurricane Zone where every exterior opening product needs a Miami-Dade NOA.

175mph
HVHZ designated FBC R301.2(7) Risk Cat II Supersedes ASCE 7-22 map

Calculating wind loads since 2002, online since 2006.

The number that matters

What wind speed does Miami-Dade actually use?

Inside Miami-Dade County the controlling basic wind speed for ordinary buildings is 175 mph at Risk Category II, written into Florida Building Code R301.2(7) as a county-wide minimum. That number is a direct legacy of the 1994 South Florida Building Code rewrite after Hurricane Andrew and was carried forward through every subsequent FBC edition, including the current 8th Edition (2023) adopting ASCE 7-22 with Florida amendments.

If an engineer skipped the FBC step and simply interpolated off the ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.5-1B basic wind speed contour map, the value across most of Miami-Dade would land somewhere in the 169–170 mph band — close to but below the legally enforceable code value. Miami-Dade plan reviewers check submittals against the FBC R301.2(7) county minimum, not the ASCE contour. Designing to 170 mph here is designing under-strength against the local code, and the permit will not pass review. The same county-wide override pattern applies across all four risk categories: 165 mph for Cat I, 175 for Cat II, 186 for Cat III, and 195 for Cat IV.

Try it

Check wind speed for any Miami-Dade ZIP

The lookup below hits the same engine the paid calculator runs. Every ZIP that falls inside Miami-Dade returns the 175 mph FBC override, with the supplanted ASCE 7-22 map value shown for comparison. Try Hialeah (33010), Homestead (33030), or any Miami-Dade ZIP you have on a project.

Wind Speed Lookup · Live API
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Cities & ZIPs

Wind speed by Miami-Dade city & ZIP

Miami is the county seat, but Miami-Dade spans roughly 2,000 square miles of incorporated cities, unincorporated areas, and barrier islands sandwiched between the Atlantic Ocean, Biscayne Bay, and the Everglades on the western edge. Every ZIP inside the county boundary inherits the same 175 mph Risk Category II value because the FBC override is countywide, but Exposure Category, terrain, and surge zone differ block by block — especially along the bay and ocean fronts.

City Primary ZIP Wind Speed (Cat II) Coastal / Inland Reference
Miami 33130 175 mph Coastal FBC R301.2(7)
Hialeah 33010 175 mph Inland FBC R301.2(7)
Homestead 33030 175 mph Coastal FBC R301.2(7)
Coral Gables 33134 175 mph Coastal FBC R301.2(7)
Doral 33172 175 mph Inland FBC R301.2(7)
Kendall 33186 175 mph Inland FBC R301.2(7)
Aventura 33180 175 mph Coastal FBC R301.2(7)
Miami Beach 33139 175 mph Coastal FBC R301.2(7)

Want the wind speed for a ZIP that isn't listed? Run the calculator on any Miami-Dade ZIP — all 33,783 US ZIPs are in the database.

Why the code is what it is

Hurricane history relevant to Miami-Dade

Miami-Dade is the most building-code-shaping county in United States history. Three storms in three decades drove most of the modern wind-load thinking that now lives in the Florida Building Code and bled outward into ASCE 7 revisions adopted nationally.

Hurricane Andrew August 24, 1992 · Cat 5 at landfall
Landfall near Homestead in South Dade with sustained 165 mph winds and gusts measured above 200 mph before the instruments themselves failed. Roughly 25,000 homes were destroyed outright and another 100,000 damaged. The post-event forensic studies showed that wind-borne debris breaking openings, then catastrophic internal pressurization, was the dominant failure mode — not pure wind force on intact walls. Andrew is the direct cause of the 1994 South Florida Building Code rewrite, the eventual creation of the statewide Florida Building Code in 2002, and the HVHZ product approval regime that still defines Miami-Dade construction today.
Hurricane Irma September 10, 2017 · Cat 4 / Cat 3 FL landfalls
A long-track Cape Verde Cat 5 that weakened to Cat 4 at first Florida landfall in the Lower Keys, then made its second mainland strike at Cat 3 near Marco Island in Collier County. Miami-Dade sat on the strong eastern side of the outer eyewall for hours, taking sustained tropical-storm-to-Cat-1 winds and isolated higher gusts. The HVHZ-compliant building stock generally performed as designed; older pre-1994 housing in unincorporated South Dade saw a disproportionate share of the structural damage.
Hurricane Wilma October 24, 2005 · Cat 3 at FL landfall
Wilma crossed Florida west-to-east, making landfall near Cape Romano on the Gulf side as a Cat 3 and exiting through Miami-Dade and Broward as a strong Cat 2. Damage in Miami-Dade ran above $20 billion when combined with regional losses, and the storm exposed weaknesses in older roof-deck attachment, soffit detailing, and screen enclosures — many of which were tightened in the subsequent FBC code cycle.
HVHZ

HVHZ designation explained

HVHZ — the High Velocity Hurricane Zone — is a designation in the Florida Building Code that imposes a substantially stricter product-approval regime on top of the regular FBC. Only two counties in the entire state carry the HVHZ designation: Miami-Dade and Broward. Nowhere else in Florida, regardless of whether the local design wind speed is higher or lower, is HVHZ. This is a hard rule and a frequent source of confusion when comparing county wind maps.

Inside the HVHZ, every exterior product that resists wind pressure or wind-borne debris must carry a Miami-Dade Notice of Acceptance (NOA) issued by the Miami-Dade County Product Control Section. A statewide Florida Product Approval (FL#) alone does not satisfy the HVHZ; the NOA is the controlling document. NOAs are granted only after products pass the Testing Application Standards (TAS) developed in the wake of Andrew:

TAS 201
Large Missile Impact
A 9-pound 2×4 timber projectile fired at 50 ft/s at the product, simulating roof tile and structural debris launched by hurricane winds.
TAS 202
Uniform Static Air Pressure
Forced-entry and structural air-pressure performance testing that validates the product's resistance to peak design pressures.
TAS 203
Cyclic Wind Pressure Loading
Thousands of positive-and-negative pressure cycles simulating the hours-long oscillating loading of a hurricane eyewall passage.
Frequently asked

Miami-Dade wind speed FAQ

Because Florida Building Code R301.2(7) legally supersedes the ASCE 7-22 Figure 26.5-1B basic wind speed contour map inside Miami-Dade County. The FBC was rewritten in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew (1992) to impose a county-wide minimum of 175 mph for Risk Category II construction, which is higher than the value an engineer would interpolate off the national ASCE contour map. Plan reviewers check submittals against the FBC number, not the ASCE map number, so an engineer who designs to 170 mph in Miami-Dade is designing under-strength relative to the enforceable code.
HVHZ stands for High Velocity Hurricane Zone. It is a designation in the Florida Building Code applied to only two counties in the entire state: Miami-Dade and Broward. Inside the HVHZ, every exterior product that resists wind pressure (windows, doors, garage doors, roofing, soffit, shutters) must carry a Notice of Acceptance (NOA) from the Miami-Dade County Product Control Section and must pass the Testing Application Standards (TAS 201, 202, and 203) for large missile impact, forced entry, and cyclic air pressure.
Yes. ZIP code 33030 is in Homestead, which sits inside Miami-Dade County and is therefore inside the HVHZ. Every exterior opening protection product on a Homestead permit submittal must carry a current Miami-Dade NOA. A Florida Product Approval (FL#) alone is not sufficient inside the HVHZ — the NOA is the controlling document. This is a stricter requirement than any other county in Florida outside Broward.
Risk Category III in Miami-Dade is 186 mph per Florida Building Code R301.2(7). Risk Category III covers buildings whose failure would represent a substantial hazard to human life: schools with capacity above 250, jails and detention facilities, assembly buildings exceeding 300 occupants, and healthcare facilities with surgery but not emergency care. Risk Category IV essential facilities (hospitals with emergency departments, fire stations, police stations, emergency operations centers) require 195 mph.
Yes. Key Biscayne is the Village of Key Biscayne, an incorporated municipality inside Miami-Dade County. ZIP 33149 falls entirely within Miami-Dade and is therefore subject to the 175 mph Risk Category II requirement and the full HVHZ product approval regime. Because Key Biscayne is a barrier island fully exposed to Atlantic and Biscayne Bay fetch, the Exposure Category at most sites on the island is D, which further increases velocity pressure relative to inland Miami-Dade locations.

Calculating wind loads since 2002, online since 2006.

One of the very first wind load calculators on the web · 11-year firm head start over SkyCiv (2013) · In-house Florida-licensed P.E. reviews jurisdictional override values against current FBC text

See the ASCE 7-22 wind speed by ZIP methodology for the underlying calculation engine.