Latest ASCE 7-22 · five Special Wind Regions flagged

California wind loads:
lower wind, still code-required

California is not the hurricane coast. Most metros sit near the ASCE 7-22 baseline (~95–110 mph). But the wind check is still required on every permit — and five mountain passes spike well above the map.

7-day free trial · no credit card · ASCE 7-22 output formatted for CA PE / SE review.

~95–110
mph baseline, most metros
5
Special Wind Regions
ASCE 7-22
latest standard applied
Since 2002
firm online since 2006

Lower wind does not mean skip the calculation

In most of California, seismic drives the lateral system. Wind still has to be run, documented, and compared — and on some elements wind wins outright.

Where the baseline holds

Across LA, the Bay Area, San Diego, and the Central Valley, the design wind speed sits near the ASCE 7-22 contour.

  • Risk Cat II baseline runs roughly 95 to 110 mph by ZIP.
  • Exposure B in dense urban cores; C inland; D on open shorelines.
  • The wind base shear is usually smaller than the seismic case.
  • You still run it — the code and the plan checker both expect it.

Where wind takes over

Wind stops being a formality on specific elements and locations, regardless of the seismic story.

  • Components & cladding — every window, panel, and roof element is wind-governed.
  • Lightweight structures — metal buildings and screens, low mass, low seismic.
  • Rooftop solar & equipment — uplift drives the standoff connection.
  • Special Wind Regions — the mountain passes spike 10 to 30 mph above the map.

The latest standard, applied to California

WindLoadCalc computes to ASCE 7-22, the newest and most conservative edition of the wind-load standard.

ASCE 7-22
latest standard applied
Most current
newest published methodology
Conservative
most rigorous wind provisions
5 SWRs
California passes flagged at the ZIP

California's current building code, the 2025 Building Standards Code (Title 24) built on the 2024 IBC, references ASCE 7-22 — the edition WindLoadCalc applies. The calculator outputs basic wind speed, exposure, MWFRS, and C&C zone pressures. Confirm with your local building department which edition your jurisdiction requires for submittal.

California's five Special Wind Regions

ASCE 7-22 shades mountain passes as Special Wind Regions where terrain funnels wind past the smoothed map. Inside these zones, use the county value — not the contour line.

SWR

San Gorgonio / Banning Pass

~110–130+ mph

The gap between the San Bernardino and San Jacinto mountains, funneling marine air into the Coachella Valley. Palm Springs (92262) sits on the edge. Riverside County publishes the design wind speed.

SWR

Tehachapi Pass

~110–125 mph

Between the southern Sierra Nevada and the Tehachapi Mountains. Tehachapi (93561) and Mojave (93501) fall inside it. Kern County holds the jurisdictional numbers.

SWR

Altamont Pass

~110–120 mph

The I-580 corridor from the Bay Area to the Central Valley. Livermore (94550) and Tracy (95376) are affected. Alameda and San Joaquin counties publish values.

SWR

Cajon Pass

~105–120 mph

The I-15 climb from the LA basin to the High Desert. Hesperia (92344) and Victorville (92392) sit downwind. San Bernardino County is the source.

The fifth shaded set covers Sierra crest and coastal headland areas (Donner, Carson, parts of the Mendocino coast). The calculator flags any SWR ZIP in the output — confirm the value with the local building department.

California wind speed quick reference

Approximate ASCE 7-22 Risk Category II basic wind speeds at representative ZIPs. Confirm the exact number in the calculator.

Metro / region (sample ZIP)Risk Cat II speedCalifornia note
Los Angeles (90015)~95–105 mphUrban Exposure B. Seismic governs the MWFRS.
Beverly Hills (90210)~95–105 mphWestside baseline; hillside lots may pull Exposure C.
San Francisco (94102 / 94110)~95–110 mphBay shoreline can shift to Exposure D.
Oakland (94612)~95–110 mphEast Bay hills run higher; Hayward Fault nearby.
San Jose (95110)~95–105 mphSanta Clara Valley baseline.
San Diego (92101)~95–110 mphCoastal influence on the shoreline.
Sacramento (95814)~95–105 mphCentral Valley baseline.
Ventura coast (93001)~100–115 mphExposure D on open-water sites.
Palm Springs (92262) SWR~110–130+ mphUse the Riverside County value, not the map.
Tehachapi / Mojave (93561 / 93501) SWR~110–125 mphKern County publishes the local speed.
Livermore / Tracy (94550 / 95376) SWR~110–120 mphPull from Alameda or San Joaquin County.
Hesperia / Victorville (92344 / 92392) SWR~105–120 mphSan Bernardino County is the source.

These are references, not design values. Risk Cat III (schools) and Cat IV (hospitals, EOCs) use higher speeds at the same site. For any SWR ZIP, the county value supersedes the contour map.

The terms, plain

MWFRSThe lateral system as a whole. In California you size it against the parallel seismic case and design to the envelope.
C&CComponents and cladding. Always wind-governed in California — the Seismic Design Category does not absolve the curtain wall.
Risk CategoryOccupancy class I–IV. Cat II is the residential default; Cat III schools (DSA); Cat IV hospitals (HCAI).
ExposureB urban, C open inland, D open shoreline or water. Mis-picking exposure scales every pressure on the page.
Basic wind speed3-second gust at 33 ft, Exposure C, from the ASCE 7-22 wind speed maps. Inside an SWR the contour does not apply.
Special Wind RegionASCE 7-22 shaded terrain. Five major California passes, plus Sierra and coastal areas.

From ZIP to permit-ready report

1

Drop the ZIP

Enter a California ZIP. The county, city, and baseline speed populate. SWR ZIPs get a flag.

2

Risk + exposure

Pick Risk Category (II / III / IV) and Exposure (B / C / D) for the site.

3

Geometry

Length, width, mean roof height, slope as X-in-12, roof shape, enclosure type.

4

Export

Read MWFRS and zoned C&C, then export the Engineering Report for your CA PE or SE.

California PE vs SE — and who seals

California is one of the few states where the PE / SE distinction changes by project type. Know which one your project needs.

California PE

Required for sealed structural drawings on essentially any permitted project.

  • An out-of-state PE seal is not accepted as the original.
  • Sufficient for routine residential and small commercial work.
  • The licensee on the title block must be California-registered.

California SE

The higher credential, mandatory on specific project types.

  • HCAI (formerly OSHPD, reorganized March 2022) — hospitals.
  • DSA — most public K-12 and community college projects.
  • Both layer review beyond the local building department.

WindLoadCalc generates the wind calculations and the report; your in-state PE or SE seals it. Our in-house P.E. is licensed in Florida only, up to three stories — we do not provide California stamps.

Why building departments trust the report

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California wind load FAQ

Is California really lower wind than the hurricane coast?

Yes. Most populated California metros sit near the ASCE 7-22 baseline — roughly 95 to 110 mph for Risk Category II, depending on the ZIP.

That is far below Gulf and Atlantic hurricane speeds. But lower wind is not zero wind: the building code still requires the calculation on every permitted project, and components and cladding are always wind-governed.

Which California ZIPs land in a Special Wind Region?

ASCE 7-22 shades five major mountain-pass regions as Special Wind Regions. Banning / San Gorgonio Pass (Palm Springs 92262), Tehachapi Pass (Tehachapi 93561, Mojave 93501), Altamont Pass (Livermore 94550, Tracy 95376), and Cajon Pass (Hesperia 92344, Victorville 92392).

Inside these zones the contour line does not apply — use the county jurisdictional value. The calculator flags these ZIPs in the output.

What wind speed should I use in Los Angeles or San Francisco?

Downtown Los Angeles (90015) and Beverly Hills (90210) sit around 95 to 105 mph for Risk Category II.

San Francisco (94102 / 94110) runs 95 to 110 mph, with the bay shoreline pushing Exposure D. Confirm the exact ZIP-level number in the calculator — micro-terrain and exposure shift it.

Which ASCE 7 edition does WindLoadCalc use for California?

WindLoadCalc computes to the latest ASCE 7-22 standard — the most current and conservative edition.

California's current building code, the 2025 Building Standards Code (Title 24) built on the 2024 IBC, references ASCE 7-22, exactly the edition WindLoadCalc applies. Confirm with your local building department which edition your jurisdiction requires for submittal.

Do I need a California PE or a California SE to seal my report?

Routine residential and small commercial work needs a California-licensed PE; an out-of-state seal is not accepted as the original.

Hospital projects under HCAI review (formerly OSHPD) and most DSA-reviewed public school projects require a California SE, the higher credential. WindLoadCalc generates the wind calculations and the report; your in-state PE or SE seals it.

Does WindLoadCalc seal California projects?

No. Our in-house Professional Engineer is licensed in Florida only, up to three stories. We do not provide California PE or SE stamps.

For sealed work in any state, the firm's PE network can route sign-and-seal to a licensee where required — engage that separately from the calculator subscription.

Run your California wind numbers

Latest ASCE 7-22, five Special Wind Regions flagged at the ZIP, output formatted for CA PE / SE review. 7-day free trial, no credit card.

Reviewed by WindLoadCalc's in-house Florida P.E. Founded in Florida in 2002, online since 2006, across seven ASCE editions. California output is computed to the latest ASCE 7-22 standard.

California PE / SE stamps are not provided here; for sealed work the firm's PE network routes sign-and-seal to a licensee in any state. Last updated 2026-06-27.